Manusmriti 9.225 outlines a specific list of individuals the King was expected to expel from his city immediately. At first glance, it looks like a random list of "bad guys," but looking closer reveals a deliberate strategy for social stability.
Manusmriti Chapter 9, Verse 225 , states that the King must immediately banish certain types of people from his town to maintain social order. These include: and fraudulent players (referring to those whose lifestyle leads others astray) and those of crooked behavior Members of heretical sects who oppose established order Evil-doers and those in forbidden occupations Dealers in wine or excessive drinkers The Story of the King’s Vigilance
The King’s Decree: Maintaining Order in the Ancient City (Manusmriti 9.225) manusmriti chapter 9 verse 225
: Individuals who follow sects that explicitly deny the authority of the Vedas (often interpreted as early Buddhist or Jain ascetics in that specific historical context).
Let me know which direction you would like to take this analysis. Share public link Manusmriti 9
Refers specifically to fraudulent gamblers or those who use games of chance to deceive others. Dancers/Actors ( Kuśīlavān
: Often viewed with suspicion in ancient legal texts due to their nomadic nature and perceived lack of Vedic discipline. These include: and fraudulent players (referring to those
The most prominent reading of Verse 9.225 is a directive for a king or ruler to expel certain undesirable individuals from his city or kingdom. The Sanskrit text and its translation are as follows:
In the eyes of Manu, a city or kingdom is an ecosystem. Just as a disease spreads if left unchecked, certain behaviors and professions are viewed as inherently destabilizing. The verse explicitly commands the king to ( kṣipraṃ nirvāsayet ) these elements from the city ( purāt ).
The aim of this verse is to keep the community orderly. The individuals mentioned are viewed as "secret thieves" (pracchannataskarāḥ) because their actions corrupt the population, even if they don't always directly steal property.