Analyze trends from CDS 2024, 2025, and early 2026 papers to see which topics are favored. Where to Find Updated CDS Geography Notes PDF
Earth’s structure, plate tectonics, earthquakes, volcanoes, and landforms created by rivers, wind, and glaciers.
Driven by the differential heating of land and water, the shifting of the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), and the role of the Jet Streams (Westerly Jet Stream in winter, Easterly Jet Stream in summer). Seasons:
Formed by the confluence of Alaknanda and Bhagirathi at Devprayag . Right bank tributaries: Yamuna (largest), Son.
Understand the Earth's internal structure (Crust, Mantle, Core), Plate Tectonics , and types of rocks (Igneous, Sedimentary, Metamorphic). cds geography notes pdf new
North and South where air sinks, causing arid desert conditions on west coasts.
[ INDIAN DRAINAGE SYSTEM ] │ ┌─────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────┐ ▼ ▼ [ Himalayan Rivers ] [ Peninsular Rivers ] (Perennial, Glacier-fed, Deltaic) (Seasonal, Rain-fed, Older) ├── Indus System ├── East Flowing (Deltas to Bay of Bengal) ├── Ganga System │ ├── Mahanadi, Godavari (Dakshin Ganga) └── Brahmaputra System │ └── Krishna, Kaveri └── West Flowing (Estuaries to Arabian Sea) └── Narmada, Tapi (Rift Valleys) Himalayan Drainage Systems
: The Big Bang Theory is the most widely accepted explanation for the origin of the universe, leading to the formation of galaxies, stars, and planetary systems.
Formed under high pressure and temperature changing existing rocks (e.g., Marble, Quartzite). 2. Climatology Structure of the Atmosphere: Analyze trends from CDS 2024, 2025, and early
Locations of major coal mines, iron ore belts, and petroleum refineries in India.
India can be structurally divided into five major geomorphological regions: The Northern Mountains (Himalayas)
Flow through structural rift valleys into the Arabian Sea without forming deltas, creating estuaries instead. Key rivers are Narmada (originates at Amarkantak) and Tapi .
These notes cover the essential "must-know" facts and concepts frequently asked in UPSC CDS exams. Seasons: Formed by the confluence of Alaknanda and
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Flow into the Bay of Bengal, building extensive deltas.
and visual aids like maps and diagrams to help with memory recall. EduRev 3-Month Preparation Course
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